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What causes
muscle inhibition or weakness?
Factors
such as trauma, stress, or overuse can contribute to a
muscle becoming inhibited. When you exercise, there is a
period of exertion and then recovery. It is normal to feel
fatigue. When there is trauma, stress or overuse, the
muscle may not recover until properly rested. If this is
habitual, (i.e. - sitting at the computer in an
ergonomically unsound position for 12 hours per day –
every day for many years) then the result can be muscle
inhibition or neurological weakness. The brain detects
trauma and basically puts a “dimmer switch” on the
overused muscle, decreasing its capability to contract. A
sudden trauma can also cause a muscle to become inhibited.
A great example is whiplash. When the neck muscles are
moved rapidly through their extreme ranges of motion, the
body attempts to protect by inhibiting the muscles that
are rapidly stretched. Due to the trauma, these muscles
now become inhibited. The end result is chronic tightness
and pain in the muscles of the neck as they attempt to
protect from the instability.
What can I
expect from MAT®?
The
first goal of MAT is to determine whether or not specific
muscles that support a joint have the proper neurological
input necessary to perform their function. Whether acting
as a prime mover, synergist or stabilizer, each muscle
must be capable of performing its function as forces are
placed on a joint. If a muscle does not have proper
neurological input, then it will not be able to perform
its function efficiently, leading to positions of
vulnerability. The goal of the MAT evaluation process is
to find out where the body displays these positions of
vulnerability by identifying muscle weakness. Since the
body protects itself from positions of vulnerability by
tightening other muscles, MAT uses a joint specific ROM
(range of motion) exam to determine where potential muscle
weaknesses exist. At this point, position specific,
proprioceptive tests are performed on the muscles relating
to the ROM limitation in order to identify specific
weaknesses. After identifying these areas of weakness, the
next goal is to improve the capability of the muscle to
contract. This, in turn, will increase both the mobility
and stability of the joint. It is a process of increasing
the proprioceptive input and the ability of the muscles to
contract on demand, allowing efficient muscle contraction
for joint stabilization. By improving the contractile
capabilities, joints become more stable. These results in
improved patterns of wear on the joint surfaces and
provide an environment for optimal function with pain free
motion. For these reasons, MAT is a great adjunct to all
other forms of therapy.
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